PTE本周听力SST真题答案&解析

PTE本周听力SST真题答案&解析

PTE本周听力SST真题答案&解析


各位学霸们好,今天黄老师给大家带来PTE本周考场出现的听力Summarize Spoken Text真题答案。



在我们看答案之前,黄老师想补充说明几点:


1

补充说明


1.SST目前机经命中率较高,但是因为机经的量已经较大(完整高频70篇,需要的同学可以找黄老师免费领取)。所以完全背下来是不可能的。所以黄老师推荐同学们通过背诵《雅培英语PTE满分答案》中的秒懂逻辑 + 核心词的方法来理解行记忆。


2.就算SST全部是机经原题,泛听能力也是同学们需要提高的一个考点,因为口语RL(机经命中率不高)和听力选择题(没有机经)都是需要同学们有一个过关的泛听的基础的。这部分能力同学们需要根据自己的目标分数段来有针对性的练习,总体来说:

-50分及以下:听核心词的能力

-50-65分:听重要论点的能力

-79分:听所有论点+展开的能力


所以,黄老师推荐同学们把机经当作一个辅助工具,而不要把所有的希望都寄托在机经上面,针对自己的弱点中短期提高基础才是稳定出分的法宝。




2

Industrial Revolution 


那么,接下来我们来看机经吧:


Industrial Revolution 

Through the 1950s and into the 1960s, the idea of the Industrial Revolution was that it was the work of some genius inventors who created machines used primarily in the textile industry — but also in mining — that eliminated blocks to assembly line production. Then everybody was crowded into factories and the new brave world opened up. In fact, one of the most interesting books and great classics that is still in print was written by an economic historian at Harvard who’s still around called David Landes. It’s a good book called The Unbound Prometheus, which was basically that. Some of the inventions that I briefly describe in your reading, the spinning jenny, etc., refer to that. Well, that kind of analysis led one to concentrate on England, where the Industrial Revolution began, and to view industrialization as being a situation of winners and losers. That analysis has been rejected greatly over the past years, because the Industrial Revolution is measured by more than simply large factories with industrial workers and the number of machines. This is the point of the beginning of this. The more that we look at the Industrial Revolution, the more we see that the Industrial Revolution was first and foremost an intensification of forms of production, of kinds of production that were already there. Thus, we spend more time looking at the intensification of artisanal production, craft production, domestic industry — which we’ve already mentioned, that is, people, mostly women but also men and children, too, working in the countryside. The rapid rise of industrial production was very much tied to traditional forms of production.


秒懂逻辑:该题信息较为专业,而且比较分散。同学们一定要熟练掌握答案逻辑。

工业革命的核心是天才的机械发明从而实现了流水线生产。把工业革命看成输赢比赛的看法一直被拒绝,因为工业革命不仅仅是以大工厂来衡量。工业革命是生产的加倍化,而这是和传统生产密不可分的。


参考答案:

From1950s to 1960s, the idea of the Industrial Revolution was that genius inventors created machines that eliminated blocks to assembly line production. The analysis of viewing industrialization as being a situation of winners and losers has been rejected because industrial revolution is measured by more than factories. Industrial revolution was an intensification of forms of production, which was tied to traditional forms of production.


3

The Republic


The Republic


Why should we read the Republic? I image lots of students asked this question to me when they’re given it as a set book at the beginning of their university course, but in fact there are many good reasons to read the Republic. And first one I would pick on is just that it is immensely readable. It’s not Plato did not write philosophy like a dry text book. He wrote it like a living conversation. The whole of the Republic which is fairly fat book is a living conversation written in short almost soundbite type answers, but nevertheless, developing some very important ideas so my first answer then we should read the Republic just because it is readable. It is readable it was written by a genius and it’s worth reading. It’s easy to read. It’s not difficult. But then there’s also obviously the thoughts, the content of the book and he’s asking this absolutely fundamental question why should we bother to be good, what’s in it for us effectively. It seems when we look at the world, it looks as though injustice pays. It looks as though crime pays or as the good people get trodden down. So, Plato addresses this absolutely fundamental question why should we be good. I’m not going to tell you his answer. Read the book.



秒懂逻辑:该文章其实信息点非常少,大部分为重复的套话。但是最后的作者建议算一个重点信息。

需要读理想国这本书的第一个原因是它的可读性很强。尽管书很厚,但是书里面的一个个短对话非常的生动。第二,柏拉图在书中提出了一个本质的问题:为什么我们做好人(此处可能翻译有误)。而演讲者并不会回答这个问题的答案,他建议我们去看这本书。


参考答案:

The first reason of reading the Republic is that it is immensely readable. Despite being a fat book, the Republic is a living conversation with short answers and important ideas. Secondly, Plato asked fundamental question why we should be good. The speaker did not tell the answer to the question and suggested reading the book. 



4

IT History

IT History

The history of software is of course very very new. And the whole IT industry is really only 67 years old which is extraordinary and to be so close to the birth of a major new technology, a major new discipline is quite remarkable given where we got to in those 67 years. And the progression has been not so much a progression as a stampede because Moore’s Law, the rapid expansion in the power of computing and the rapid fall of the cost of computing and storage and communications has made it feasible for information technology to move into all sorts of areas of life that were never originally envisaged. What has happened is that there has been as I said a stampede for people to pick the low-hanging fruit. And that is what’s guided the development of software and information technology over the past decades and continues to do so with a number of consequences that we will explore.


秒懂逻辑:该文章词和意思较难,同学们一定仔细理解机经答案并且背诵。

软件的历史非常的新。IT行业只有67年的历史,而这时非常不可思议的。该行业进步非常明显,计算能力的提升和其代价下降造成了信息科技进入了我们生活的方方面面。这导致了人们急于去获得这种唾手可得的科技。


参考答案:

The history of software is very new. The history of IT industry is only 67 years old, which is extraordinary. The progression was very much, in which the rapid expansion in computing power and the rapid fall of computing cost made information technology entered all areas of life. This has led to a stampede (踩踏) for people to pick the low-hanging fruit(唾手可得的东西).


5

Telescope


Telescope

The aperture of a telescope is several times larger than the aperture of human eye so that the objects that can not be normally seen by unaided eye can be seen. Light-gathering power of a telescope is proportional to the area of its aperture and hence depends on the square of the radius of the mirror. Therefore, a 20 cm diameter telescope collects four times more photons than a 10 cm diameter telescope. A telescope can be equipped to record light over a long period of time, by using photographic film or electronic detectors such as photometers or CCD detectors while the eye has no capability to store light. A long-exposure photograph taken through a telescope reveals objects too faint to be seen with the eye, even by looking through the same telescope. A third major advantage of large telescopes is that they have superior resolution, the ability to discern fine detail. Small resolution is good. The resolution is directly proportional to the wavelength being observed and inversely proportional to the diameter of the telescope.


秒懂逻辑:该题非常专业,且专业词汇很多,同学们务必理解性记忆信息点。

天文望远镜的孔径比人眼要大很多,所以可以看到人看不到的。望远镜的收集光源能力和其孔径成正比,而且取决于镜片的尺寸。望远镜能够长时间记录收集光源,和制造长曝光照片,从而细节展示暗淡的物体。


参考答案:

The aperture of a telescope is several times larger than the aperture of human eye so that it can see what human eyes cannot see. Light-gathering power of telescope is proportional to the area of aperture and depends on the square of the radius of the mirror. A telescope can record light over a long time. long-exposure photograph from a large telescope reveals faint objects with superior resolution.

6

Happiness

Happiness

So happiness economics can help us get to these questions, and I’ll try to give you some examples of this. Now, even though there’s a lot of skepticism, originally about using this survey – surveys what people say make them happy. The number of reason that we are getting increasingly confident in doing so. One is that their consistent pattern – remarkable consistent pattern, determines well-being across large samples of people, across countries, across the world, and over time. Some of the basic things that make people happy, and I will show you some of these income, health, marital status, employment status. Some of these very basic things are remarkably consistent across countries across world. So that gives us some sense that these surveys are picking up consistent patterns. And when we know what consistent patterns are, we can look how other things that very much more, affect people’s well-being. The environment and equality, the nature’s institution raging on living, and all kinds of other things that very much more.


秒懂逻辑:该文章较为空洞,同学们抓住主旨听关联信息即可,千万不要纠结该信息有没有意义。

本演讲是关于快乐经济学的。对于该演讲者人们为什么快乐的调查一开始有一些怀疑。但是该演讲者有他对于该调查有信心的原因。其一是该研究显示了对于不同的人快乐原因的一致性。而该演讲者现在会调查一些其他因素。


参考答案:

The lecture is about happiness economics. There are some skepticisms about the survey of what make people happy. There are some reasons that the speaker is confident in the survey. Firstly, the study shows consistent pattern which determines well-being across large samples of people. These include income, health, marital status, and employment status(这部分听不到可以不写). The speaker is now intended to look how other things affect well-being.



PTE本周听力SST真题答案&解析


PTE本周听力SST真题答案&解析

雅培英语

黄老师

雅培英语PTE/雅思/学术写作主讲
前武汉新东方雅思主讲
雅思写作8分/PTE满分获得者
带出雅思/PTE 高分/满分学员无数

拥有11年雅思和逾5年PTE教学经验,详细把握整个英语能力测试体系 ,无论是雅思还是PTE 都能准确的抓住学生能力与技巧上的弱点,对症下药不仅让学生快速通过考试,同时也得到长足的英语水平进步。



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